Field Notes for November 2025

Welcome back to Field Notes!

November 1, 2025

It's time for my annual activity of making a fall arrangement, using plant material collected from our yard. I especially like to use grasses, dried leaves, seed pods, and dead branches or sticks. This one has a little bit of color, because of the liquid amber leaves.

Fall arrangement from our yard

November 3, 2025

Meet Bobo the Husky! Our family adopted this five year old husky, and our lives have been upended ever since. We're still getting to know each other. He's pretty rambunctious and opinionated, like all huskies. One of his passions is food, and another is neighborhood squirrels and cats. I'm looking forward to taking Bobo on Over-the-Hill Gang hikes eventually, but that day is a ways off!

Bobo the Husky

Bobo has a squirrel in his sites!
 (click photo to enlarge)

November 6, 2025

Mari and I joined the Over-the-Hills-Gang hike to Carquinez Straits Regional Shoreline this week (our hiking buddy, Gaymond, is in South Korea). This was a new hike for us, situated between the town of Crockett and the hillsides overlooking Martinez, and across Carquinez Strait from Benicia. It is also very close to the Radke Martinez Regional Shoreline to the East, which we visited back in March (see the Field Notes for March 2025 entry for March 15). The railroad tracks run along the shore in this area for periodic trainspotting.

 

Heading out from the Port Costa Staging Area
(photo by Mari)

View of Benicia across Carquinez Strait

Shoreline along Carquinez Strait

Anthony Fisher was our fearless group leader, sharing his knowledge and enthusiasm for nature as well as delicious cookies at the half-way point (Oreos this time)!

Hiking along the wide walking and bike path through the hills

California Buckeye tree with a bumper crop

A couple of caves on the hillside

A train comes into view by the shore

After the hike, Mari and I went in pursuit of lunch. We first tried The Warehouse Cafe in nearby Port Casa, but they were closed. We ended up at Crockett Cocina in Crockett, CA. Our delicious lunch plates and good conversation were the perfect ending for a wonderful hike!

Intrepid hikers overlooking Carquinez Straits (photo by Mari)

November 8, 2025

While on the Over-the-Hills-Gang hike to Carquinez Straits Regional Shoreline this week, we got to see several interesting mushrooms. Hike leader Anthony Fisher is a an expert at spotting mushrooms and lichens on these hikes, and frequently dashes into the forest to take a look at a specimen that the rest of us didn't even notice. Thanks to our periodic fall rains here in the Bay Area, local mushrooms have ideal growing conditions. Following are several interesting specimens.

A few mushrooms along Carquinez Strait

Here's what I learned:

• Top row: Dead Man's Foot (Pisolithus arhizus) – someone placed a circle of stones around the one on the left. Native American and Australian tribal artists use this as a dye source for rich browns, golds, and oranges, on protein fibers (it is not always successful on cellulose fibers).

• Middle row,  left: unknown (possibly Bolete spp.), which is covered with white mold.

• Middle row, right: Blue Staining Bolete (examples include Gyroporus cyanescens, Boletus sensibilis, and Rubroboletus pulcherrimus). When the mushroom is bruised or cut, it "bleeds" blue. This indicates the oxidation of certain chemicals in the mushroom's flesh after it has been injured. Most species are highly toxic and should not be eaten.

• Bottom row, left: Blue Staining Bolete mushroom on its side. Enlarge the photo to see several blue streaks that indicate bruising or cutting.

• Bottom row, right: Blue Staining Bolete stipe (the stems are bleeding blue). My quick research indicates that the blue is not a dye source. But it does make me reflect on how indigo dye oxidizes from green to blue, thanks to fermentation. More research is needed!

November 10, 2025

While seeking lunch at The Warehouse Cafe in Port Casa, we had a chance to explore the small former port at the end of Canyon Lake Drive. According to Wikipedia, Port Costa was established in 1879 as a railroad ferry landing for the transcontinental railroad. It quickly grew into the busiest port on the West Coast, primarily exporting wheat. The town's boom, driven by its role as a grain shipping hub, lasted until after World War I and attracted thousands of sailors, stevedores, and railroad workers.

Theatre of Dreams

Bull Valley Roadhouse with its distinctive gold bull over the door

Burlington Hotel

The vintage buildings are so charming (I love that Victorian era architecture). The entrance to the Crystal Garden shop looked very appealing, but it too was closed. I got the impression that most of the action in Port Costa happens on the weekend!

Entrance to the Crystal Garden (photo by Mari)

Crystal Garden

View of Carquinez Strait and Benicia from Port Costa

Fires frequently swept through warehouses, destroying grain as well as buildings. According to signage, the current warehouse was built in 1886 by G. W. McNear as the first fireproof building in Contra Costa County, and was used to store wheat, hay, and potatoes. The building still stands and now houses The Warehouse Cafe. To learn more about the appealing port, see History of Port Costa.

History of the warehouse

Inside the eclectic and fireproof warehouse
(photo by Mari)

November 14, 2025

After recent fall rains, mushrooms have been popping up all over our yard, especially under the oak tree. The Boletus spp. is especially prominent. The gills are a lovely shade of yellowy-green. I'm wondering if they'd yield a dye.

Possibly Porcini or Penny Bun (Boletus edulis)

Would the yellowy-green gills produce a dye?

November 16, 2025

Bobo the Husky has been with us for about three and a half weeks now. He enjoys watching over the garden, food, long walks, dogs and people, belly rubs, and being part of the action. We've had a few mishaps in the garden, so we're striving to "dog proof" the yard (sometimes, it is more important to adapt than stick to the original plan)!

Bobo mischief

November 19, 2025

With cooler weather, we're pulling out some of our favorite fall recipes. Roast vegetables and chicken and dumplings are perfect for hearty meals the temperature drops and the storm clouds roll in.

Roast vegetables - healthy and tasty

Chicken and dumplings - fall comfort food

Kicks on Route 66

We left Cortez Colorado and Mesa Verde National Park feeling well rested and ready for the next part of our trip—Route 66 and the journey home. We headed south on Highway 160/666 under a blue sky and fleecy clouds. We left the red rock formations that we had been seeing since Jacob Lake, and started seeing more white or gray formations. At Gallup New Mexico, we took Interstate 40 and headed West. We soon  passed through the Port of Entry back into Arizona.

Blue sky dotted with clouds and green vegetation leaving Cortez

A majestic gray butte along Highway 160/666

 Welcome to Arizona on Interstate 40 (a.k.a., Route 66)

Historic Route 66 follows the general path of I-40 through California, Arizona, and New Mexico, and the western part of Oklahoma. Route 66 had its beginnings in 1926 when the Bureau of Public Roads cobbled together existing local, State, and national roads to form a highway from Chicago through St. Louis to Los Angeles. The U.S 66 Highway Association promoted the route and rural merchants along the way saw an opportunity to attract business.

The painted desert

The Painted Dessert Inn Museum

The previous Painted Desert Inn diner exhibit

We stopped at the Petrified Forest National Park, and visited the Painted Desert portion of the park. The sweeping views of red mounds were pretty impressive. Higher up on the mesa we visited the former Painted Desert Inn, which is now a museum. I loved the architecture of the building (another Fred Harvey Company and Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter collaboration), and appreciated the museum. I especially liked the small diner exhibit, the Navajo dyeing and weaving display, and the cougar petroglyph.

Navajo weaving and dyeing exhibit

More Navajo weaving and dyeing (look at those colors)

Cougar petroglyph on display at Painted Desert Inn Museum
(notice the Navajo weaving example on the wall)

We spent the night at La Posada Inn and Gardens in Winslow AZ (see Field Notes for October 2025 for details), and were lulled to sleep by trains in the night. The next morning we headed to the Flatbed Ford Cafe for breakfast, and the Standin' on the Corner Park for a few snap shots.

Relaxing with coffee at La Posada Inn in Winslow AZ

Flatbed Ford Cafe for breakfast

Standin' on the Corner Park in Winslow AZ

Our next stop was the Meteor Crater and the Barringer Space Museum in Meteor City. We were amazed at the huge crater, and enjoyed the movie and displays. My husband made an intergalactic friend. At Williams AZ, we were tempted to drive up to the South Rim for a quick view of the Grand Canyon (since we didn't get a chance to see it from the North Rim). We decided against it, since we had spent quite a bit of  time at the Meteor Crater (and sometimes it is better to do the most important things, rather than try to do everything). We spent the night in Kingman AZ.

On the way to the Meteor Crater - two miles to impact!

Wide angle doesn't take in the size of the Meteor Crater

A meteor (1,406 pounds)

A new friend

The next morning we headed for home, retracing our steps through Tehachapi and then back to Oakland. We unpacked, ordered pizza for dinner, and spent time with our son catching up on the news. We saw so many beautiful and interesting things and took so many photos. It was a great trip, but it's always nice to get home to familiar surroundings and one's own garden and bed.

The open road back in California

Learn More

• AAA's Indian Country: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico Map (Automobile Club of Southern California, 2017). This map includes information on national parks and national monuments, recreation areas, campgrounds, tribal lands, and other points of interest, along with "Notes from the Road" by ACSC Field Cartographer, and was invaluable for planning our trip, and for navigating during our trip. We got our paper copy free from the Automobile Club, but you can purchase it online through Amazon and other vendors at an affordable price.

• La Posada Inn and Gardens (and Depot). This inn is magical! It was designed by architect and interior designer Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter (1869-1958) while she was employed by the Fred Harvey Company; and provided elegant lodgings for those traveling through the Southwest by train from 1930-1957. The inn closed and was used for other purposes, and then restored and reopened in the 1990s. We stayed one night, but could have stayed longer. In a future trip I'd love to travel by train, stay for three nights, and spend time lounging and reading novels in all the charming nooks and crannies of the hotel, inside and out!

• Meteor Crater & Barringer Space Museum. The crater is huge! According to the brochure, "the crater is large enough for 20 football games to be played simultaneously on its floor, while more than 2 million people could watch from the side slopes".  The exhibits, movie, interactive displays, and 1,406 pound meteor sample are also fascinating and informative.

• Painted Desert Inn Museum. This inn-turned-museum is wonderful! It has a varied history—originally created in 1920, remodeled in the 1930s, opened in the 1940s under management of the Fred Harvey Company, and then closed temporarily during World War II. In 1947, architect and interior designer Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter repaired and renovated the inn. It continued to provide hospitality and elegant lodgings for travelers by train and car, and was converted to a museum in 1963.

• Petrified Forest / Painted Desert. We visited the Painted Desert portion of the Petrified Forest National Park (north of I-40). We stopped to marvel at the mounds of red earth and sweeping views, and to enjoy the Painted Desert Inn Museum located high on a mesa. Next time we'll visit the Petrified Forest, south of I-40. I had visited it with my parents and siblings when I was a teenager, and really enjoyed seeing stumps of stone, complete with growth rings. (And I did see several petrified logs on this trip at various museums and motels, so had a chance to study them).

• Route 66 in Arizona. What a kick to travel along the historic Route 66. Towns and sights along the way triggered refrains from the song "Get Your Kicks on Route 66", written by Bobby Troup and made famous by Nat King Cole in 1946. According to the internet, Troup wrote the song while driving across the country on Route 66 to California in 1946.

• Standin' on the Corner Park (in Winslow, AZ), and close by is Flatbed Ford Cafe. If you are in Winslow Arizona and of a certain age (old), you really must stop at Standin' on the Corner Park and snap a few shots. We ate a delicious breakfast at Flatbed Ford Cafe first, and then took a few shots at the park, as a tribute to our college days and courtship.

• Tehachapi Railroad Loop. The Loop was built by Southern Pacific Railroad to ease the grade for trains over Tehachapi Pass, and was an engineering feat in its day. Construction began in 1874 and the line opened in 1876. We didn't visit the California Historical Landmark, the national  Historic Civil Engineering Landmark, or the Tehachapi Museum on this trip, but I could see part of the huge loop from the freeway. Visiting in person is on The List for a future trip.

Mesa Verde National Park

From Highway 89, we met up with Highway 160, heading northeast toward our destination of Mesa Verde National Park and deeper into the Navajo Reservation. My husband was feeling much better, at the lower altitude, after his bout with altitude sickness at Jacob Lake. Our next stop was the Moenave Dinosaur Tracks near Tuba City AZ.

Long ago, an inland sea stretched deep into the Four Corner area. Dinosaurs roamed the land, leaving their foot prints in the soft mud of the shallow seabed. Over time the indentations filled in with mud, became buried, and solidified. Our excellent Navajo guide led us out into the sandstone plain and pointed out the many examples. She quirted water onto the tracks to make them really stand out. She also pointed out some fossilized dinosaur bones. It was a great experience.

Sculpted formations in dinosaur country!

Beware - dinosaur tracks!

Fossilized dinosaur bones

We checked into our motel in Kayenta AZ and enjoyed dinner at Mesa Grill in the motel restaurant (I tried the fry bread taco, which was delicious). The next morning, after a good breakfast at The Blue Coffee Pot Restaurant, we headed north on Highway 163 into Monument Valley (famous for its stunning landscapes that have been used in Western movies by John Ford and many other directors). We stopped at the Navajo Welcome Center to see their exhibits and get our bearings (I especially enjoyed the Navajo weaving and dyeing exhibit).

Navajo Welcome Center near Kayenta \

One of many stunning red rock formations

Iconic Western scenery from Monument Valley

We passed so many amazing rock formations as we traveled on Highway 163. Out of mercy I'm only  including a few shots here, but have so many more! We also made a quick stop at Four Corners Monument. This is the only place in the United States where four states share a corner. It was a busy spot, and it was worth the price of admission just to watch people take every possible photo with appendages in all four states. 

Four Corners Monument

From there we headed up Highway 163/666, through the Ute Mountain Indian Reservation, to Cortez CO and checked into our motel for a four-night stay. We ate dinner in the motel restaurant and planned the next couple of days, looking forward to our visit to Mesa Verde National Park (and a break from long days of driving)!

Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center

The Ancient Ones, by Edward J. Fraughton
(2012, bronze sculpture)
Ancestorial Puebloans carried heavy loads on the cliffs

View of the native garden and beyond, from the shady pergola

We spent the first day in Mesa Verde National Park getting the lay of the land. The Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center is a good place to start. It is located out of the Park on Highway160, and is part native garden, ranger/resource center, gift store, and museum. Then we headed up the winding road to Chapin Mesa (and a higher altitude again, but with no altitude sickness relapses). We enjoyed the sweeping views and green vegetation of the juniper and pine forest.

Heading for the Mesa Verde Museum

Mesa Verde is a World Heritage Site

Sewing and weaving tools exhibit

The architecture blends in with the landscape

Pueblo Revival architecture

We spent some time in the Mesa Verde Museum, where we caught a short lecture on the cliff dwellings and their ancient inhabitants. We learned that a cliff dwelling was similar to an apartment complex, rather than a city. We also took photos of Spruce Tree House down in the canyon and the architecture of the park administration buildings (designed by Park Superintendent Jesse Nusbaum in the Pueblo Revival style). In the evening, we headed back to Cortez for a delicious dinner at Mi Mexico.

Spruce Tree House from the mesa

Across the canyon is a storage cache for supplies and food

Photo overlook of Spruce Tree House, from the Museum area

The next day, I had arranged to take a group tour of Cliff Palace in early afternoon. The tour entailed a challenging climb down into the canyon before the tour, and a harrowing climb out of the canyon after the tour, via rough-cut stairs and a series of ladders and hand holds, all wedged into a slim crevasse in the stone cliff. I was reminded of The Ancient Ones sculpture that we had seen at the Visitor Center, and how arduous their lives were (and what good shape they must have been in).

View of Cliff Palace from the mesa top

Challenging descent to the canyon floor

The mesa top where the next tour assembles

View of Cliff Palace from the canyon floor

The masonry is from the 1200s and quite extraordinary

The round kivas were probably dwellings
(with wooden roofs and ladders)

The harrowing exit via steep stone steps and ladder

 The tour was fantastic and our guide was knowledgeable and informative. We learned that the canyon would have been alive with the sound of community—people working and talking, children playing and shouting, dogs barking, turkeys gobbling, and sheep baaing. My husband stayed up on the mesa to take photos and enjoy the view. Afterward, we drove around a bit, took a few more pictures of Spruce Tree House, and then drove to Far View Lodge for dinner at Metate Room. We had a window seat with a beautiful view of the mesa (I saw a Pinyon Jay in the shrubs), and enjoyed our delicious dinner and dessert. 

Driving through the scrub brush to Far View Lodge

Great views from Metate Room - inside and out

We could have spent another day exploring the park (following the road on Wetherill Mesa), but we decided to tale a down day instead. We slept in, ate a leisurely breakfast at Beny's Diner, and then visited the Montezuma Heritage Museum and explored downtown Cortez.

Montezuma Heritage Museum

Historic stone building from 1889

Mural in downtown Cortez CO

Back at the motel, I did some laundry at its laundromat, and we read, reviewed our photos, and generally goofed off. We ended with a delicious dinner at Shiloh Steakhouse. Sometimes it is good to slow down, take a pause, and regroup. Next up – Route 66!

I wrote postcards and read a Mrs. Malory mystery, while washing clothes

Learn More

• AAA's Indian Country: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico Map (Automobile Club of Southern California, 2017). This map includes information on national parks and national monuments, recreation areas, campgrounds, tribal lands, and other points of interest, along with "Notes from the Road" by ACSC Field Cartographer, and was invaluable for planning our trip, and for navigating during our trip. We got our paper copy free from the Automobile Club, but you can purchase it online through Amazon and other vendors at an affordable price.

• Canyon Country: Prehistoric Indians, Their Cultures, Ruins, Artifacts and Rock Art, by Barnes and Pendleton (Wasatch Publishers, 1979 and 1995). An illustrated guide to understanding the prehistoric Indian cultures of the general Four Corners region, with sections listing sites where the remnants of these cultures can be viewed. 

• Canyon Country: Prehistoric Rock Art, by F.A. Barnes (Wasatch Publishing, 1982). An illustrated Guide to understanding and appreciating the rock art of the prehistoric Indian cultures of Utah, the Great Basin, and the general Four Corners region. We didn't see many petroglyphs or pictograms on this trip (compared to our trip to Dinosaur National Monument in 2023), but we saw a few in museums.

• Easy Field Guide to Rock Art Symbols of the Southwest, by Rick Harris (American Traveler Press, 1995). This slim pamphlet was useful for interpreting some of the petroglyphs that we saw in museums. I was able to recognize a few symbols, such as village history, migration, clans, routes on a map (indicated by the direction that feet are pointed), hand prints, and corn.

• Mesa Verde National Park (near Cortez CO, elevation from ~6000 to 8000 feet). I first visited Mesa Verde in the early 1970s as a young teenager, on a road trip with my folks and siblings. I was captivated with the cliff dwellings, archeology, anthropology, and high dessert (interests that have persisted through my entire adult life). I wanted my husband to experience the same. Some of our favorite places in the park include, Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings, Mesa Verde Museum, Mesa Verde Spruce Tree House, and Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center.

• Monument Valley (near Kayenta AZ, elevation of the valley floor from ~5000 to 6000 feet). This magnificent valley is located on the Navajo reservation, and is dotted with fantastic geological formations. This is John Ford country, if you are a fan of westerns. For fun, check out the movies and media of Monument Valley. 

• Montezuma Heritage Museum (Cortez CO, elevation ~6200 feet). This museum is small but has a wonderful collection of exhibits, artifacts and history which draws from both the Native American and settlers perspectives. The building itself is in the Southwestern adobe style that I find so appealing.  

• Navajo Moenave Dinosaur Tracks (Tuba City AZ, elevation ~6,000 feet). You don't have to be a kid to like dinosaurs. My husband and I thoroughly enjoyed walking among the many tracks with our Navajo guide. She squirted the tracks with water to make them easier to see, and pointed out interesting tracks and fossils.

• Navajo National Monument Welcome Center (Kayenta AZ, Highway 163). We stopped at the Welcome Center near Kayenta to see the exhibits and gather information, before driving through the breathtaking scenery of Monument Valley. You can also arrange for special tours at the Welcome Center, if you want to explore the valley with a Navajo guide.