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Sunday, May 5, 2013

Joshua Tree National Park

My folks and I spent a day exploring Joshua Tree National Park, another favorite spot on our annual Southern California desert tour (see the report from 2012). We visited during the week, so missed the weekend crowds; but did encounter a short delay for the Pinto Basin Road Renovation project, and were not able to stop at the Cholla Cactus Garden. The weather was beautiful and warm, and a brisk breeze kept the vistas clear and the temperature comfortable.

Bajada at the Southern Entrance

On Interstate 10, we noted that the Palo Verde trees were blooming yellow (they rely on the chlorophyll in their trunks for photosynthesis), and the Ocotillo were blooming red (few had leaves on their stems, indicating the dry conditions). We entered the Park through the Southern entrance, stopping at the Bajada Nature Trail for the quarter mile loop (wheel chair accessible). We learned that a bajada is an alluvial fan or wash at the base of a mountain. Everything in this area was dry, dry, dry. Many plants and trees looked nearly dead, indicating they have fallen back to survival mode.
Very dry Ironwood tree on the Bajada Nature Trail

We stopped at the Cottonwood Visitor Center to pick up several maps. Here at the higher elevation, the plants looked much healthier. We saw lots of Mohave Yucca (Yucca schidigera), well past the blossom stage and into seed production; and identified Jojoba, Datura, Chuparosa, Creosote, and Cholla cactus. We headed toward Hidden Valley, on a tip from an article by David Danelski in the Press Enterprise, about Joshua Trees blooming like crazy this year. He reported several theories, one of which is that drought stressed trees are putting all their energy into seed production to ensure survival. We were too late to see the blooms, but could see that almost every branch of every Joshua Tree had sported them.
 
Joshua Trees of the Mohave Desert

We stopped at Jumbo Rocks and Hidden Valley to walk the desert floor and climb on the fabulous rock formations. Many rock climbers train and climb in this area. We identified scrubby Juniper trees, Mojave Mound cactus, Barrel Cactus, Bladder Pod, Jojoba, Desert Trumpet, Mormon Tea (with multiple flowers at the joints), as well as Joshua Trees and Yucca. We saw lots of mistletoe, lizards, and even evidence of tent caterpillars.

Rock climbing at Jumbo Rocks
My folks and I ended our day at the Rib Company in Twentynine Palms, with tasty half racks and all the fixings.

Mojave Mound cactus
 
Cactus
 
Lichen colonies
 
Joshua Tree seed pods
 


 

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