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Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Desert Plant Wrapup – 2015

My folks and I saw a lot of beautiful plants this trip, and a pretty good showing of blossoms, but not the masses of brightly colored annuals. We learned at the Anza-Borrego State Park Visitor's Center that the wildflowers were about a month early this year.

Still, we managed to see some beautiful flowers and flowering trees. Seeing the Ironwood in full bloom with its pink haze of flowers and buzzing bee attendants, was the best for me. Compare this year’s photos with previous albums for 2013 and 2014.

Ironwood
 
Palo Verde
 
Desert Willow
 
Indigo Bush
 
Morning Glory
 
Salvia
 
Unidentified - pink
 
Unidentified - yellow
 
California Buckwheat
 
Beavertail Cactus
 

Sunday, April 26, 2015

Faye Sarkowsky Sculpture Garden

On our way home from the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, we stopped at The Galen and Faye Sarkowsky Sculpture Garden in Palm Desert, about 27 miles south of Palm Springs. It is located right off the busy 111, but is an oasis of beauty and tranquility. The Palm Springs Art Museum (called The Galen) opened in March of 2012, and is a LEED-certified, Silver rated building. The Galen focuses on art exhibitions that use photography, painting, new media, and sculpture. The exhibits rotate every three months – we saw an interesting one called: PERSONALITIES: FANTASY AND IDENTITY IN PHOTOGRAPHY AND NEW MEDIA

The Galen and Faye Sarkowsky Sculpture Garden in Palm Desert, California
 
Palms and succulents in the garden

Surrounding The Galen is the four-acre sculpture garden, which features water falls, paths, stone benches, rock walls, a gazebo, and native plants. The garden seems deceptively small, until you turn a corner, and find yourself in a new “garden room” that features beautiful plants and an interesting sculpture. When we visited, the Palo Verde trees, bougainvillea, and fire cracker plants were full of bright yellow, magenta, and red blooms.

Palms and Palo Verde trees in bloom
 

Bright red "firecracker" flowers

We lingered in the garden taking in the art and beautiful plants. After two days hiking in the desert, we were content to lounge on the benches, listening to bird song and tumbling water, and watching the plants, lizards, birds. We even saw a road runner.


Taking a break to enjoy the garden
The fountains mask the traffic noise from the street, and the blue glass river provides both path and representation of water.

The waterfall masks the street sounds before transitioning to a dry stream bed

The path represents a stream, with blue glass representing water, and river rocks the stream bed (photo by Al and Bina Harris)

Another fountain in the garden
After our leisurely visit, we headed up to Palm Springs for dinner on the patio at Maracas Cantina, and conversation about fascinating and beautiful art!

Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Anza-Borrego Desert Adventure

My folks and I spent a couple of days at Anza-Borrego State Park, driving around the desert, and stopping to hike and take pictures. We visited the area four years ago in 2011, and were interested to check for changes, especially after three years of drought (see Anza-Borrego Desert Park).

We drove down Highway 86 past the Salton Sea (the water level is low, but not as low as I expected), and then headed West on S22 toward Borrego Springs. We stopped at the Badlands to look at the bleak but beautiful hills, where very little seems to grow.

The Badlands near S22
We stayed at the Palm Canyon Hotel & RV Resort in Borrego Springs. Our rooms overlooked the sweeping desert vista from Indian Head Mountain down the flood plain to the mountains across the valley. From our veranda, we enjoyed coffee and bird watching in the morning, and star and moon gazing in the evening. It was a treat to return to our luxurious rooms after a day in the hot, dusty desert.

View from the veranda
Shady respite at Palm Canyon Hotel
On the first evening we strolled after-hours at the Anza-Borrego State Park Visitor's Center – with a full moon rising and sunset in the background, and the wind rustling through the palms. We saw a road runner and several smaller birds flitting about. The Palo Verde trees seemed especially lovely with their green bark and yellow blossoms.

Sunset stroll at the Visitor's Center
The next morning we got an early start, and hiked up to the Borrego Palm Canyon about a mile and a half from the Visitor Center. The desert floor seemed especially dry, but we saw beautiful Palo Verde, Desert Willow, and a magnificent Ironwood in bloom.

Green mesquite lines the trail, leading to the palm canyon oasis
An Ironwood tree in a haze of pink blossoms
Mom and I paused for a picnic of trail mix and water under the palms, and appreciated the extravagance of water in the oasis. Back at the trail head, Dad informed us about the snake that had been found under a picnic table, and then moved to a more secluded spot by the park ranger, after a quick dip in the pond. Apparently the snakes like to lie on the warm rocks among the reeds in the pond.

Lush greenery around the palm canyon oasis creek
The palms provide shade and refuge for people, birds, and small animals
Small pool at the trail head provides water for birds, small animals, and snakes!
Later in the day we drove over to the Tamarisk Grove campground on Highway 78, and then walked up the nearby Mine Wash. Here the desert floor seemed less dry then elsewhere (perhaps being a wash). We saw Palo Verde, Ocotillo, Century Plant, and Barrel Cactus in abundance.

Hike on the desert road up Mine Wash off Highway 78
Beautiful sunset stroll, after a delicious dinner at the Palm Canyon Hotel
The next morning, after breakfast at Kendall's Cafe, we toured around the Borrego Springs area looking at the large Sky Art sculptures by sculptor Ricardo Breceda. Some of our favorites include the serpent (which spans both sides of the road), the horses, the camels, the llama, and the dueling scorpion and grasshopper. These are magnificent pieces, full of character (and I'm delighted to find a working artist)!

Serpent (by Ricardo Breceda) crosses Borrego Springs Road
Scorpion/Grasshopper (Breceda) dueling on the desert floor off Big Horn Road
We also saw the sculpture that pays tribute to Caesar Chavez, who organized the grape harvesters in the area in the early days of his union organizing, before he moved on to the Central Valley. We also saw the orange and date groves, which replaced Señor Di Giorgio's grape vines.

Farm Workers (Breceda) - Caesar Chavez organized workers in Borrego Springs, before moving on to the Central Valley
Then we headed north toward Palm Desert and Palm Springs!

Sunday, April 19, 2015

Thirsty Lakes in the Chaparral

As part of this year's "living with drought" project, my folks and I headed out to check the water levels in a couple of lakes close to Hemet, CA where we stay during our annual trek to the desert. Two lakes—Diamond Valley Lake and Lake Skinner—are part of California's state-wide water projects to capture rain and snow melt for use in Southern California. Both lakes are used for recreation as well as water catchment.

Diamond Valley Lake

Diamond Valley Lake is located southwest of Hemet close to the intersection of Simpson Parkway and Highway 79. The reservoir is the largest in Southern California, with a 260 billion gallon capacity. It provides emergency water for Southern California's 18 million people. To the south of the lake is a 13,500 acre preserve and watershed called the Southwestern Riverside County Multi-Species Reserve.

The boat launch at Diamond Valley Lake - the 2002 water line is visible in the distance.
 
The road to the Overlook was closed on the day we visited, but we were able to get to the boat launch to take a look at the water level. The boat launch is steep and long – indicating the low level of the lake. The high water mark of the lake bed, which indicates where the lake was at its fullest in 2002, is high above the current water level.

Diamond Valley Lake is well below capacity.
 

Lake Skinner

A few miles to the south on Highway 79, is Lake Skinner County Park. Its reservoir, Lake Skinner, has much smaller capacity, and it is also surrounded by an open park recreational area. The reservoir is operated by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and the water is used by Southwestern Riverside County and San Diego County.

We enjoyed the Lake Skinner recreational area.
 
Dense chaparral of the Lake Skinner recreational area.
 We walked along the lake and enjoyed the views across the water, and the great examples of chaparral plants along its edge. Plants seemed to be especially verdant and healthy looking, due to recent rains. The lake level is low, as we could see from several vantage points along the lake.

Bird near Lake Skinner
 
Hummingbird at Lake Skinner
 
We saw lots of dodder, a plant parasite
 
A manroot seed pod - almost ready to eat
 

The lakes are important for supplying daily and emergency water for Southern Californians, and are an important component in the state-wide water system. In both cases, the lakes are low due to low rainfall for the past three years, and reduced snow melt from a dwindling snow pack. This scenario of thirsty lakes is being played out across the state.

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Ethnobotany of Desert Plants

Every year my folks and I make our annual spring trip to Southern California. We love getting together, and heading out into the desert to look for flowers. This year, I decided to learn more about how American natives (and later settlers) used the plants in everyday life.

Agave (Agave deserti) The leaves, stalks, and blooms were eaten. Thorns were used as awls. Fibers were used to make sandals, skirts, mats, cords, bowstrings, and snares.
Barrel Cactus (Enchinocactus acanthodes) The flesh was stewed to make a cabbage-like soup, and the pulp was made into candy. Water could be extracted from the pulp. Spines were fashioned into fish hooks.
Brittle Bush (Encelia farinosa) The clear resin secreted from the brittle bush stem was used as a glue, and as a gum. The resin was ground into a paste, and used as a toothpaste. The paste was also sprinkled on sores or heated and spread on the body to relieve pain. Spanish missionaries burned the resin as incense.
Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) The leaves were used as antiseptics, which destroy germs; and as emetics, which induce vomiting to clear poisons from the body.
Honey Mesquite, or Screwbean Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) The blooms and green bean pods were ground to extract juice, and the dried bean pods were ground to produce flour.
Jojoba (Simmodsia chinensis) Oil was extracted from the seeds, and used to treat sores and wounds.
Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia) The rope-like centers from the tree limbs were used as canisters for nuts and berries. Settlers used the tree to make paper, as splints, for fence posts, and roasted as a sugary treat.
Oak (Quercus spp.) Acorns were soaked and ground into meal, and used for food.
Palo Verde (Parkinsonia floridum) Seeds were ground into flour for food, and used to make necklaces. A red dye was made from the flowers.
Yucca (Yucca ssp.) The fruit pods were eaten for food. Fibers were used for making string, rope, nets, paint brushes, and sandals. The roots were used as soap.

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