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Wednesday, June 14, 2017

Color in the Garden: The Blues


To continue with our theme of color in the garden, this month we are focusing on the blues. Our guide is Penelope Hobhouse, and her book, Color in Your Garden, is providing ideas and inspiration. In the process, we're developing a palette of plants to add blue to our gardens here in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Blue is a cool and restful color, with a short wavelength that forces the eye to refocus from its normal focal length (which favors yellows, greens, and whites). Distant colors in the landscape tend to fade, due to light rays scattering in the atmosphere. Dark blues and violets seem to blur and blend, and appear to recede into the distance. The gallery includes native plants, Mediterranean plants, and some that can thrive in a Bay Area microclimate.

Spring


Wisteria

Tulips

Bluebells

Iris

Ceanothus (lilac)

Ceanothus (dark blue)

Lupine

Unidentified



The blues include shades of blue, violet, and purple (there are few truly blue flowers). Blues can be pale and luminous, or dark and glowing. They can appear cool when pure or greenish, or warm when reddish. Some blues are bright and intense, blues in the distance may appear dull and muted.  The blues herald Spring in my yard, with Muscari and Bluebells in mass, but they can be found throughout the Bay Area in all seasons.

Summer


Delphiniums

Lithodora

Hydrangea (acidic soil)

Agapanthus

Echium (starting to bloom)

Plumbago



Gray may make light blues luminous, and blues may appear to glow at twilight. Carpets of blue can also be luminous (remember the blue forget-me-nots from Filoli in Spring). Blue flowers can be intensified with white, or with contrasting colors, such orange or yellow.

Fall and Winter


Salvia

Unidentified


Rosemary

Muscari



Foliage and grasses can also be bluish, especially succulents and Mediterranean plants that are water wise. Trees like Deodar Cedar and Sitka Spruce have needles that are blue (but few of us have big enough yards to support their grand size)!

Foliage



Agave

Beavertail Cactus

Echinara

Echinara

Echium (foliage)

Yucca



To find more about blue flowers and foliage that thrive in the San Francisco Bay Area, see Wildflowers of the East Bay Regional Park District. Another good source is Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates.

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