Spooky (Garden) Spiders

All year long our security cameras catch garden spiders in the act of engineering their webs, and capturing insects. For some reason the spiders gravitate to the security cameras – possibly they generate some warmth or a comforting hum, or the indicator light attracts prey. Regardless, the videos provide an interesting glimpse into the nocturnal life of garden spiders. For your Halloween viewing pleasure!





I'm very grateful for their diligent and beneficial service, but periodically I must clear away the old, dusty cobwebs with a broom. Possibly that makes me a little spooky too!

Plants to Dye For: Wrap Up

In this post I'm closing up my atelier for the season, and taking a look back at all we've learned! I had a great time researching how plants have been used historically to dye fabric, learning about the art and science of dyeing, visiting dyer's studios vicariously through YouTube, and reading about current methods for dyeing that are more sustainable than historical techniques.

Dye projects (from left to right): cabbage, weld extract, walnut hulls, onion skins

Best of all, I've enjoyed trying it out for myself - harvesting dye stuff, extracting the dye, and dyeing cotton dish towels. I've also had fun making my own YouTube videos to capture the process! Following is a wrap up of our Plants to Dye For series.

Getting Started

Historical plants used to dye fabric, and what you need to start dyeing.

Plants to Dye For

Historical Plant Dyes

Tooling up to Dye

Projects and Videos

Prepare your fabric for dyeing, and dye with black walnuts, red cabbage, onion skins, and a commercial weld extract.

Equipment for Dyeing with Plants

Scouring your Fabric

Mordants and Fixatives

Dye Project: Black Walnuts

Dye Project: Red Cabbage

Dye Project: Onion Skins

Dye Project: Weld Extract

Linnaeus Explorers

The Linnaeus Apostles considered dyes and textiles in their world-wide search for plants.

Linnaeus Apostles: Search for Dyes

Search for Dyes: Pehr Lofling

Search for Dyes: Pehr Kalm

Search for Dyes: Carl Peter Thunberg

Search for Dyes: Daniel Solander

Linnaeus Apostles: Search for Dyes Summary

Books

Great books for learning about plants and dyes.

Colors: The Story of Dyes and Pigments, Francois Delamare and Bernard Guineau

Colours from Nature: A Dyer's Handbook, Jenny Dean

Harvesting with Color, Rebecca Burgess

Textilia Linnaeana: Global 18th Century Textile Traditions & Trade, Viveka Hansen

The Handbook of Natural Plant Dyes, Sasha Duerr

Ateliers

Visit the workshops of several accomplished dyers.

In the Atelier: Sachio Yoshioka

In the Atelier: Michel Garcia

In the Atelier: Ann Johnston

Resources

Sources for plant dye supplies and information (web addresses without links may not be secure).

Maiwa (https://maiwa.com/collections/natural-dyes, shop for dye stuff and extracts) The Maiwa Guide to Natural Dyes  (https://www.box19.ca/maiwa/pdf/Guide_To_Natural_Dyes.pdf)

Botanical Colors (https://botanicalcolors.com/https://botanicalcolors.com/)

Dharma Trading Company (https://www.dharmatrading.com/, shop for dyes)

Earthues (www.earthues.com)

Amazon (https://www.amazon.com/, shop for alum, Synthrapol, soda ash, and washing soda)

All Natural Dyeing (by Samantha Jane, https://www.allnaturaldyeing.com/)

Practical Primitive (http://practicalprimitive.com, the article "Black Walnut Dye" no longer appears, but credit is due)

Thank you for coming on this journey with me. Stay tuned for more dye projects in seasons to come!

Fall Fun

We're just a few weeks into fall and the changes are dramatic. The days are much shorter, with the sun rising later and setting earlier. We still have stretches of hot weather here in the Bay Area that can hit 90 or 100 degrees during the day, but the temperature typically cools off quickly when the sun sets. To the astute, the signs of fall are everywhere. Some leaves actually turn red (or brown), some trees drop their leaves, we've even had rain. Some plants and shrubs are still blooming, like Crepe Myrtle, roses, and hydrangea, but that is winding down. The sunsets can be spectacular, especially if fires are burning somewhere.

Enjoy these photos that celebrate the beauty and feel of fall!

Bishop Ranch	Fall sunsets
Raven by Jason Quisenberry	Fall leaves among the plantings
Festive fall food	Fall color at San Ramon pool
Turning to red vines	Leaves in fall light
Rambling in San Francisco	Rambling in Bishop Ranch

Enjoy the shorter days (less time to toil in the garden), the chance to explore familiar places in a new season, or hunker down to enjoy the inside projects you've neglected for a few months. The holidays are a couple of months away – you could get started on a little planning and organizing. Or you could just curl up with a good book or movie, and tackle that in a few weeks.

In the Atelier: Ann Johnston

Welcome back to our miniseries, where we watch expert dyers at work in their studios. We're visiting these artists via YouTube videos, as part of our quest to learn more about the art and science of dyeing.

This time we're visiting the studio and demonstration lab of Ann Johnston, a textile artist from Lake Oswego, Oregon in North America. She is also an author, lecturer, and teacher. Her works have been exhibited all over the world. She is a quilter and started dyeing her own fabric so she could create the look and colors she wanted, and not be held hostage by what fabric stores chose to carry. 

The original video "Color by Accident: Exploring Low-Water Immersion Dyeing" is no longer available for embedding, but you can see some of her work on her YouTube channel, Ann Johnston Textile Artist. As we've seen in past videos, we can learn a lot just by observing. [Updated July 3, 2023: embedded video removed.]


In the video Johnston demonstrates color mixing, fabric manipulation, and several shibori techniques. The colors are amazing and the patterns are endlessly inventive. She does not mention what kind of dyes she uses (whether synthetic or natural), or how she prepares her fabric to receive the dyes. Several items especially caught my interest and imagination – dyeing with less water, and her adventurous dyeing techniques that produce such amazing results.

Low Water Use

I loved her emphasis on low water use – she uses as little as three cups of liquid to dye one yard of fabric. I have found that dyeing takes a lot of water, especially for rinsing out the excess dye, so it is great to see her minimal approach. Here in the San Francisco Bay Area water usage is always on our minds, both for water conservation and cost. When processing fabric with natural ingredients like alum, gallnut, and plant dyes, you can reuse most of the water in the garden, but water consumption is still a concern.

Given that Johnston uses the fabric for textile art, she may not need to be as concerned with rinsing until the water runs clear, and whether laundering will transfer dye to other fabrics. Still, it is inspiring to think about experimenting with less water.

Inventive Dyeing Techniques

I also appreciated the creative ways she creates textures and patterns with folding and creasing and bunching fabric. She uses ordinary items such as net bags, chains, ropes, squirt bottles, jars, plastic beakers, drywall mud pans, and other assorted containers to achieve her dye patterns.

I'm looking forward to trying out some of these ideas and techniques when I reopen my dye studio in seasons to come. I hope you enjoyed this journey into Ann Johnston's atelier, as well as into the studios and workshops of Sachio Yoshioka of Kyoto, Japan, and Michel Garcia of Provence, France.

Fall Foliage Arrangement

Fall is finally here and it's a great time to clean up the yard and prepare for the rainy season to come. I tool up with a big bucket, loppers, Felcos, sturdy gloves, and several huge paper bags from Home Depot, and head outside. It's therapeutic to size up an overgrown snarl of dead wood or suckers, and figure out how to release the lovely structure of a bush or tree. After a couple of hours I'm covered with dust and cobwebs, and loving the results.

Fall Foliage Arrangement

After trimming up the lower yard recently, I realized I had a good start on a big dramatic floral arrangement. I used a vintage red and white enamelware cowboy coffee pot, lined with a perfectly sized glass cylindrical vase and went to work.

Cuttings and vases	Interesting flowers
Pampas grass flowers	Hawthorn leaves and berries

Okay, it might not win any prizes for design, but it is lots of fun to create something from what you have on hand! You can see previous fall foliage projects, back when we were still watering (see Fall Foliage Arrangements).